Sinusoidal Response
Consider the response of a filter to the complex simusoidal signal x(k).
The convolution summation describes the response
Plugging in the sinusoidal input x(k)
where   is H(z), the z-transform of h(k) with . Therefore letting in the unit pulse response of a filter, H(z), allows us to evaluate the sinusoidal response of the filter. More information on